How the 'Charge-Pair'
Explains
Light, Atoms, Galaxies and Gravity The
Galaxy Pattern is a spherical pattern
created
when a ring of 16 equally spaced members is rotating at a constant rate
and
at the same time is precessing at 90 degrees to the rotational plane
around
the same center at exactly twice that rate. It is composed of eight
identical
closed pathways separated by 45 degrees. Each pathway contains two
members,
which are always opposite each other and moving in exactly opposite
directions.
All members are of course always in the same two-dimensional plane.
This page explores the idea that at very short time periods
atoms are discs
like galaxies, and at very long time periods galaxies are spheres like
atoms.
(Click to see large
view animation)
The above animation of five spinning discs has the four outer ones
at the points of a tetrahedron and precessing one
way-
the fifth is at the center and precesses the opposite
way.
All discs are spinning and precessing at the same rate
(1:2)
Each corner has a different colour.
Follow any colored pair riding on the discs' edges-
light blue/dark blue, light green/dark green, etc, and
you see they follow each other around their own
disc and around the central disc repeatedly.
See how the Galaxy
Model explains the Periodic Table
" Near the galaxy's center is there a powerful
rotation of
spacetime
in two orthogonal linked rotations which gets so fast at
its center that virtual particles are separated and propelled
out the jets? Similarly, anything that falls back in would
be spun
so fast that the atoms would be torn apart, opposite single charges
would be
repelled from each other and shot back out the galactic jets.
These jets of
single charges are very high energy and must represent a large fraction
of each galaxy. Are they the missing matter? The Dark Matter?
Clouds of these might drift quite far from the center before
encountering each
other again and rejoining to form new stars "
Perhaps the energy of the universe forms points of
resonance where a spherical standing wave
is occupying a space. This space is completely taken
by all the virtual pairs being ejected (the black hole at
each galaxy's center may be
a complete void
which actively ejects everything that falls
in by turning it into
High Energy Particles and shooting it out the jets).
So once a part of space becomes a black hole, it is
committed to remaining a void.What was there is ejected
as HEPs which are shot into the space surrounding the galaxy.
These HEPs eventually rejoin into young stars. The stars surrounding
the central black hole are in this way continually replaced
as they
radiate away their energy, become neutron stars, and fall back into the
black hole to be once more shot out the jets as HEPs.
.
The stars and their planets are composed of atoms whose centers are
protons; small black holes which are pure void at
their centers because they have ejected all the space at their
centers as electrons, and they continually maintain these electrons
as the electrons radiate away their energy
These electrons are in turn
composed of even smaller
black holes; mini-protons whose centers are VOID and actively
remain void by ejecting the space at their centers
continually --which space becomes the electrons' electrons
which are also radiating energy.
And so on. There are many more animations
and pictures on thispage.
Wherever you see colored
words you can click to go to a GIF or a JPeg
Large black holes at galaxies' centers and protons could well
be the same thing.
They could be standing waves in space whose centers' rapid rotation
causes all
the
virtual pairs within their
'event horizon' to split into electrons and
protons at the next level down- that which forms our matter-
and ejects these excited particles out the jets
at the galaxy's center. These
plasmas then combine to form new stars. Older neutron stars eventually
fall
back into the center and are torn apart into plasma and the cycle
repeats.
Every proton and nucleus of atoms and galaxies
is extremely gravitationally dense. Perhaps they are not "Black Holes"
that represent some kind of snake-eating-tail gravitational
collapse, but rather 3 dimensional standing wave vortices
that chase their own tails and remain the same forever,
barring some kind of fusion/fission environment.
The spiral star arms correspond to electrons and
are a result of the central vortex, which supplies plasma
from whatever falls in by spinning it so fast, its constituent parts
repel each other and become plasma, and
shooting it out the magnetic jets
at right-angles to the center of the disk. This plasma then
becomes stars, which ignite and radiate the spin energy away
until they become neutron stars and, no longer repelled electrically
from the central vortex, they fall back into it and are shredded back
into plasma. Electrons *do* radiate, but they are continuously
being renewed by being recycled back through their protons.
A galaxy's stars are thus continuously renewed..
This page explores the idea that charge exists by
itself
and may be moved in different ways to make light and matter, with the
structures it forms repeating in the form of fractals.
I was investigating how rotating rings of elecrons might behave when I
noticed how similar these structures were to the discs of spiral
galaxies. If galaxies are in fact just large atoms, then by comparing
the two we should be able to deduce things about both. In
the search for Black Holes, we have found that there is a
concentration of extreme gravitation at the center of every galaxy; we
know that at the center of every atom there is a concentration of
extreme mass- a proton like a flea at the pitcher's mound of a
ballpark, but a flea that weighs a thousand times more than the
ballpark. We know that excited atoms give off photons; it has recently
been observed that excited galaxies apparently give off quasars. Spiral
galaxies are ordered into distinct arms of stars; atoms have
distinct electron structures. By continuing to attempt to match the
larger and smaller structures- the one so large and slow it seems not
to move and the other so small and fast one cannot see it move-
it is fun to try to build a larger view.
Let's say electrons DO confine themselves to flat spirals on a disc
like galactic arms. Obviously, atoms are spherical, so the discs must
also be rotating around a second axis, orthogonal to the first, in
order to sweep out a sphere. If you take a rotating ring of electrons
and precess it orthogonally
like a coin spinning on a table, then those electrons will be
travelling around a spherical surface, but what is even better, if you
LINK the rotation and precession rates right, you can have opposite
electrons follow the same paths. This happens when the
rotation:precession ratios are 1:2, 3:2, 5:2, etc.; all the odd
numbers. The galaxy pattern
is made from a ring of sixteen members rotating/precessing in the 1:2
ratio. It is composed of eight separate pathways, in which members of
the ring exactly opposite each other share the same pathway. Two
and only two electrons can follow the same path in any one atom when
you follow this scheme.
Here's an animation of a point with a one to one
linked rotation.
When I first thought of electons travelling in a ring and the
ring itself sweeping out a sphere,
I tried one rotation per precession and observed that it only
resided in one half of
the sphere. So I rejected it. But this smaller one-to-one rotation of
charge might be emr.
This
eight-foot ball was made using the Galaxy Pattern.
I'm looking for someone to partner in building further prototypes.
The idea is to have a vehicle that will not be harmed by any sort of
collision.
The occupants are at all times completely surrounded by their one
super-strong wheel.
One can
place a tetrahedron within this pattern such that the
four corners each hits a crossover-point on four of these pathways. tetrahedron
within galaxy pattern
In the next image four upside-down tetrahedrons each append a
right-side-up tetrahedron and their orbitals (color-coded)
can be made to match the
central one's exactly CH4
And in this image one sees four coins spinning at the points of a
tetrahedron, and a central coin spinning the same way
initially but precessing the opposite way. In this way the edge of the
central coin and that of two
of the outer coins become proximal every 90 degrees with their edges
travelling the same way
and their pathways are instantaneously identical, allowing energy
at that point to go from
one to the other. spinning electron
discs model for Methane
In the following image I have used the spinning coins image to
move the
eight shared electrons of the CH4 molecule in a continuous fashion.
This is a classical model for Methane:
The link below is to a Hubble picture of two galaxies with their edges
proximal and travelling the same way: two
galaxies edge to edge
Another spinning coin animation may be constructed to represent six
carbon
atoms in a ring. The below is a 'chair form' carbon ring and it shows
how each atom
shares one electron with each of its neighbours. The other two
electrons that each carbon of course
has are not shown for sake of simplicity.
The
Galaxy
Pattern is a spherical pattern
created
when a ring of 16 equally spaced members is rotating at a constant rate
and
at the same time is precessing at 90 degrees to the rotational plane
around
the same center at exactly twice that rate. It is composed of eight
identical
closed pathways separated by 45 degrees. Each pathway contains two
members,
which are always opposite each other and moving in exactly opposite
directions.
All members are of course always in the same two-dimensional plane.
The 'Charge-Pair'....................................................................................................................................
One day in 1979 I was leaving the university after a
lecture
on light.The particle-wave duality was bothering me. I opened my memory
with
the thought that I wanted anything I had ever seen possessing both wave
and
particle natures and totally blanked my mind. At once, on the screen of
my
memory, I saw a baton fly past turning end-over-end. Could this be the
answer?
Might the photon be a structure- a particle like a baton with two ends,
with
its two ends rotating around each other as it moves through space so
they
follow wave-like pathways? I began to pursue this idea.
That night I lay in bed working on the problem for
hours
until my head was literally searing with pain. What could be forming
the
two ends of this 'baton' and creating an electric field moving up and
down
and at the same time producing a magnetic field at right-angles to both
the
direction of travel and the electric field? Whatever it was had to be
massless
also, so it couldn't be an electron, but it had to have electric
charge.
At some point during this brainstorming I arrived
at
a new concept, a completely different angle. It couldn't be a particle
with
a charge because it had to be massless. But why couldn't it be a charge
without
a particle? Why couldn't a certain amount of energy be invested in
creating
two equal and opposite charges, separating them from the void, with the
proviso
that when these two charges recombine they will give off that same
amount
of energy? Thus was born in my head the 'charge-pair', which was
brought
into being initially in an attempt to explain light, and eventually led
to
my atomic model, theory of gravity, and finally a glimpse of what
charge
itself is made of..
DeBroglie, in his final conclusions on light,
surmised
it to be composed of two 'complementary corpuscles'. The
charge-pair
I have conceived should be thought of as the same structures as de
Broglie's,
and not to necessarily have charge effects as we have seen with charged
particles.
For the charge-pair, obviously, being the building block of not only
light
but atoms as well, could have very different charge characteristics
associated
with its rotation.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
A basic energy phenomenon called a 'charge-pair' is
postulated
to be caused by energy. A separation of the 'void' occurs which splits
it
locally into a positive charge and a negative charge. Different
movements
this pair of charges can be put into may then be used to explain
matter
and
radiation. An atom could be composed of rotating charge-pairs which
also
precess
in order to repeatedly sweep out a spherical volume. If one considers a
precessional
rate of twice the rotation, one arrives at the Galaxy Pattern,
which is
completed
by rings of sixteen members. Completing rings of sixteen members can be
matched to the growth of the Periodic
Table of the Elements . The
Galaxy Pattern is composed of eight pathways, each of which can contain
a
maximum of two members from the ring: the two members exactly opposite
each
other and exactly the opposite of the other in movement and position.
He.GIF
This animation shows how two centers could always be exactly opposite
each
other as they both rotate and precess in a ratio of 1:2 around the same
path: this is one
of
the
eight pathways of the galaxy pattern, which is formed completely when
there are 16 members in the ring.
The Periodic Table can be shown to be shaped by the growth of
concentric
16-member rings. Click below.
Similar repeating pathways are created whenever the ring is
rotating an odd number of times for every two precessions:
Here is the pattern when these 16 members increase to
three times
their rotational rate while still precessing at 2. 3-2-16
Here are the two together. Galaxy
pattern and 3-2-16 together.
I now think Quasars must be protons or highly-positive ions where
previously
I was relating them to photons. But a black hole with no surrounding
star
arms would much more naturally fit into this model as a proton with no
electron.
With no electron to diffuse the radiation of its energy, the
proton would be
very bright, just like a quasar.
Here below you
will find more pages in varying stages of completion: photon
modelsModelling light using charge-pairs.
Patterning atoms after galaxies
Gravity an absence of push?
Picture and animations
<>If the Black Holes at galaxies' centers are
vortices
whose spins get very intense towards their centers-
intense-enough to excite virtual particles into a
permanent existence and evict them- then a cycle can
be imaged.
Neutron stars falling into the Black Hole at the galaxy's
center would have their neutrons spins faster the closer
to center they get; at a certain point the protons and
electrons in the neutrons both receive enough spin that
they separate; and are repelled from the vortex in opposite
directions by their newly-acquired charge. Presumably,
they then recombine into stars, somehow.
Of course, this happens much more easily if the
field at right-angles to every galaxy's center which
is propelling these plasmas outward is being
swept around by the precession of the disc. And this
is what in fact must happen, and that it does happen
is confirmed by the slight warping seen in so many
spirals.
And this is the main prediction of the Galaxy Model:
galactic discs must precess !!
